April 28, 2025
Chatbots like ChatGPT, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and the recently released DeepSeek have transformed the way we interact with technology, providing help with nearly every task imaginable—from drafting emails and creating content to organizing your grocery list within your budget.
As these AI-powered tools become a part of our everyday lives, concerns about data privacy and security are becoming increasingly difficult to overlook. What happens to the information you share with these bots, and what risks might you unknowingly face?
These chatbots are always active, always listening, and continuously collecting data about you. Some do this more subtly than others, but all of them are gathering information.
The real question is: How much data are they collecting, and where does it go?
How Chatbots Collect And Use Your Data
When you interact with AI chatbots, the information you provide doesn't just disappear. Here's how these tools handle your data:
- Data Collection: Chatbots process the text you input to generate appropriate responses. This can include personal details, sensitive information, or proprietary business content.
- Data Storage: Depending on the platform, your interactions may be stored temporarily or for longer periods. For example:
- ChatGPT: OpenAI collects your prompts, device details, your location, and usage data. They may also share this information with vendors and service providers to improve their services.
- Microsoft Copilot: Microsoft gathers similar information as OpenAI but also collects your browsing history and interactions with other applications. This data may be shared with vendors and used to personalize ads or train AI models.
- Google Gemini: Gemini logs your conversations to provide, improve, and develop Google products, services, and machine learning technologies. A human may review your chats to enhance user experience, and data can be retained for up to three years, even if you delete your activity. Google states it won't use this data for targeted ads, though privacy policies can change.
- DeepSeek: This chatbot is more invasive. It collects your prompts, chat history, location data, device information, and even your typing patterns. The data is used to train AI models, improve user experience, and create targeted ads, offering advertisers insights into your behavior and preferences. All this data is stored on servers located in China.
- Data Usage: The collected data is typically used to improve chatbot performance, train AI models, and enhance future interactions. However, this raises concerns about user consent and the potential for misuse.
Potential Risks To Users
Using AI chatbots comes with risks. Here are some to consider:
- Privacy Concerns: Sensitive information shared with chatbots may be accessible to developers or third parties, increasing the risk of data breaches or unauthorized use. For example, Microsoft's Copilot has faced criticism for potentially exposing confidential data due to excessive permissions.
- Security Vulnerabilities: Chatbots integrated into larger platforms can be exploited by malicious actors. Research has shown that Microsoft's Copilot could be used for harmful activities such as spear-phishing and data theft.
- Regulatory And Compliance Issues: Using chatbots that process data in ways that don't comply with regulations like GDPR can result in legal consequences. Some companies have restricted tools like ChatGPT over concerns about data storage and compliance.
Mitigating The Risks
To protect yourself when using AI chatbots:
- Be Cautious With Sensitive Information: Avoid sharing confidential or personally identifiable information unless you are confident about how it is handled.
- Review Privacy Policies: Understand each chatbot's data handling practices. Some platforms, like ChatGPT, offer options to opt out of data retention or sharing.
- Utilize Privacy Controls: Tools like Microsoft Purview help manage and reduce risks associated with AI use by allowing organizations to implement protection and governance controls.
- Stay Informed: Keep up to date with changes to privacy policies and data handling practices of the AI tools you use.
The Bottom Line
AI chatbots provide significant benefits in efficiency and productivity, but it is essential to stay aware of what data you share and how it is used. By taking proactive measures to protect your information, you can enjoy these tools' advantages while minimizing potential risks.
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